ἀνοίγνυμι

ἀνοίγ-νῡμι Lys.12.10; [full] ἀνοίγω Pi.P.5.88, Hdt.3.37,117, and [dialect] Att. as IG1.32 ([etym.] συν-), al.: later [full] ἀνοιγνύω Demetr.Eloc.122, Paus. 8.41.4: [tense] impf.

A

ἀνἔῳγον Il.16.221

, al., Hdt.1.187, etc.; also

ἀνῷγον Il.14.168

; rarely

ἤνοιγον X.HG1.1.2

and 6.21; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.

ἀναοίγεσκον Il.24.455

; late

ἀνεῴγνυον App.BC4.81

, etc.: [tense] fut.

ἀνοίξω Ar. Pax179

: [tense] aor.

ἀνέῳξα Id.V.768

, Th.2.2, Hp.Vict.2.56, part. ἀνεῴξας CIG(add.) 4300d ([place name] Antiphellus); also

ἤνοιξα X.HG1.5.13

and in late Prose; [dialect] Ion.

ἄνοιξα Hdt.1.68

(best codd. ἀνῷξα), 4.143, 9.118; poet.

ἀνῷξα Theoc.14.15

,

κἀνῷξε Phld.Acad.Ind.p.103

M.: [tense] pf.

ἀνέῳχα D. 42.30

, Men.229;

ἀνέῳγα Aristaenet.2.22

(v. infr.): [tense] plpf.

ἀνεῴγει Pherecr.86

(Pors.):—[voice] Pass., [full] ἀνοίγνῠμαι E.Ion923, Ar.Eq.1326: late [tense] fut.

ἀνοιχθήσομαι LXX Is.60.11

, Epict.Ench.33.13 (v.l.);

ἀνοιγήσομαι LXXNe.7.3

, PMag.Par.1.358;

ἀνεῴξομαι X.HG5.1.14

: [tense] pf.

ἀνέῳγμαι E.Hipp.56

, Th.2.4, etc.;

ἀνῷγμαι Theoc.14.47

; later ἤνοιγμαι ([etym.] δι-) best reading in Hp.Epid.7.80, cf. J.Ap.2.9; [tense] plpf.

ἀνέῳκτο X.HG5.1.14

([tense] pf. 2 ἀνέῳγα is used in pass. sense in Hp.Morb.4.39, Cord.7, and later Prose, as Plu.2.693d, Ev.Jo.1.51, 2 Ep.Cor.6.11, Luc.Nav. 4 (though he condemns it Sol.8); but in [dialect] Att., only Din.Fr.81): [tense] aor.

ἀνεῴχθην E.Ion1563

, subj.

ἀνοιχθῆ D.44.37

, opt.

ἀνοιχθείην Pl. Phd.59d

, part.

ἀνοιχθείς Th.4.130

, Pl.Smp.216d; later

ἠνοίχθην Paus.2.35.7

, LXXPs.105(106).17; and [tense] aor. 2

ἠνοίγην Ev.Marc.7.35

, Luc.Am.14, etc.—In late Gr., very irreg. forms occur,

ἠνέῳξα LXX Ge.8.6

;

ἠνέωχα PMag.Par.1.2261

;

ἠνέῳγμαι Apoc.10.8

, Hld.9.9;

ἠνεῴχθην LXXGe.7.11

; also [tense] aor. 1 inf.

ἀνωίξαι Q.S.12.331

;

ἀνωίχθην Nonn.D.7.317

:—open, of doors, etc., ἀναοίγεσκον μεγάλην κληῗδα they tried to put back the bolt so as to open [the door], Il.24.455, cf. 14.168;

πύλας ἀνοῖξαι A.Ag.604

;

θύραν Ar.V.768

; also without

θύραν, ἐπειδὴ αὐτῷ ἀνέῳξέ τις Pl.Prt.310b

, cf. 314d; χηλοῦ δ' ἀπὸ πῶμ' ἀνέῳγε took off the cover and opened it, Il.16.221;

φωριαμῶν ἐπιθήματα κάλ' ἀνέῳγεν 24.228

; so ἀ. σορόν, θήκας, Hdt.1.68,187;

κιβωτόν Lys. 12.10

; ἀ. σήμαντρα, σημεῖα, διαθήκην, open seals, etc., X.Lac.6.4, D. 42.30, Plu.Caes.68; and metaph.,

καθαρὰν ἀνοίξαντι κλῇδα φρενῶν E. Med.660

; ἀ. βίβλινον (sc. οἶνον) tap it, Theoc.14.15; γῆρυν ἀνοίξας, for στόμα, Tryph.477; ἀ. φιλήματα kiss with open mouths, Ach.Tat.2.37.

b throw open for use,

γυμνάσιον OGI529.11

; κἀνῷξε σχολὰς opened school, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.103M.; εἰ ἀνοίξω ἐργαστήριον; shall I open a shop? Astramps.Orac.43p.5H.

2 metaph., lay open, unfold, disclose,

ὄνομα A.Supp.322

;

ἔργ' ἀναιδῆ S.OC515

, cf. E.IA 326;

λανθάνουσαν ἀτυχίαν Men.674

.

3 as nautical term, abs., get into the open sea, get clear of land, X.HG1.1.2, 5.13, 6.21; but

ἁλὸς κέλευθον ἀ. Pi.P.5.88

is to open or first show the way over the sea.

II [voice] Pass., to be open, stand open, lie open,

ὄπισθε τῆς ἀνοιγομένης θύρης Hdt.1.9

;

ἀνεῳγμένην καταλαμβάνειν τὴν θύραν Pl.Smp. 174e

;

ἀνεῳγμένας πύλας Ἅιδου E.Hipp.56

;

δικαστήρια ἀνοίγεται Pl. R.405a

;

παρέξει τἀμπόρι' ἀνεῳγμένα Ar.Av.1523

;

ἀνέῳκται τὸ δεσμωτήριον D.24.208

;

λέων τὰ ἐντὸς ἀνοιχθείς

cut open,

Arist.HA497b17

; κόλποι δι' ἀλλήλων ἀνοιγόμενοι opening one into another, Plu.Crass. 4: metaph.,

θησαυρὸς ὡς ἀνοίγνυται κακῶν E.Ion923

.